South Korea’s arms industry, once seen as backward for focusing on land weapons, is booming post-Ukraine

Longstanding home coverage bars Seoul from sending weapons into energetic battle zones, however ever since its spy company accused the nuclear-armed North final month of sending hundreds of troopers to assist Moscow struggle Kyiv, South Korea has warned it’d change course.

If that’s the case, possible prime of the listing for Ukraine can be the “Cheongung”—or Sky Arrow—air defence system, a domestically-produced Iron Dome-style interception protect that AFP noticed Thursday throughout an unique tour of the Hanwha Aerospace manufacturing unit within the southern metropolis of Changwon.

Because the melody of Beethoven’s Fur Elise performed on repeat over the in-house speaker, veteran welders labored on large cylinders that can turn into a part of the inceptor system, which is defensive in nature—though Hanwha additionally produces an attack-focused variant.

“The Cheongung system might be regarded as much like the U.S. Patriot missile system,” stated senior supervisor Jung Sung-young at Hanwha Aerospace, South Korea’s largest defence contractor.

Ukraine is reliant on Western air defence techniques, notably Patriots, to guard itself from Russian missile barrages—and has been calling for extra deliveries.

Washington stated in June it might prioritise deliveries to Kyiv, forward of different international locations which have positioned orders.

However had been South Korea, which stays technically at conflict with the nuclear-armed North and has maintained manufacturing of weaponry lengthy ignored by Western arms industries, to become involved, it may probably make an enormous distinction, specialists say.

“As a divided nation, we’ve got systematically established and carried out requirements on the nationwide stage, from the event of those weapon techniques to high quality management,” stated Jung.

“The standard, functionality and manufacturing provide chain of our merchandise is sufficiently aggressive in comparison with these of different international locations,” he added.

Whether or not—or how—South Korea decides to assist Ukraine straight will depend on “the extent of North Korean involvement”, President Yoon Suk Yeol stated earlier this month, including Seoul was “not ruling out the opportunity of offering weapons.”

If South Korea had been to provide arms, the preliminary batch can be defensive in nature, Yoon stated.

Fight prepared

To fend off the regular barrage of missiles which have focused Ukraine’s power infrastructure and civilian areas, Kyiv urgently wants extra air defences, Han Kwon-hee of the Korea Affiliation of Defence Business instructed AFP.

“Counteroffensives require stability within the rear zones, which is why Kyiv has additionally carried out drone assaults inside Russia, together with Moscow,” Han defined.

“They are going to assist Ukraine maintain off Russia’s offensives by intercepting drones and missiles flying deep into their territory,” he stated—an enormous enhance for Kyiv, alongside the latest U.S. transfer to let it use long-range American missiles towards targets inside Russia.

The South has remained combat-ready since its 1950-53 conflict with the North led to a truce, and whereas Hanwha Aerospace, South Korea’s largest defence contractor, was as soon as seen by analysts as retrograde for its deal with land weapons, it’s now in excessive demand.

AFP noticed a variety of weaponry shifting alongside meeting traces on the firm’s sprawling Changwon manufacturing unit, from infantry armoured automobiles to surface-to-air missile techniques designed to intercept incoming missiles.

The heightened geopolitical tensions in Europe have closely benefited the South Korean firm, which noticed its on-year working revenue soar over 450 % within the newest quarter to $343.3 million.

It has signed main arms offers with international locations corresponding to Poland and Romania, together with the export of K9 Howitzers and Chunmoo missile techniques.

Weapons exports

Seoul has lengthy harboured ambitions to affix the ranks of the world’s prime arms exporters—aiming to be the fourth-largest, behind the U.S., Russia and France—one thing that’s now attainable, business analysis signifies.

It has already offered 155mm artillery shells to Washington—however with a “remaining consumer” settlement in place which means the US can be the navy that makes use of the munitions.

Specialists have stated this permits the US to then present their very own shells to Kyiv.

Hanwha’s different weapons provide that would shift the stability of conflict in Ukraine is its Chunmoo guided missile system, specialists stated.

“With a most vary of 290 km (180 miles), Chunmoo can strike targets in Pyongyang if launched from the border space within the South,” stated Choi Gi-il, professor of navy research at Sangji College.

“What Ukraine urgently wants to show the conflict in its favour are offensive weapons like Chunmoo missiles and K9 howitzers, able to inflicting important harm on the enemy,” Choi added.

“If North Korea’s direct involvement within the conflict escalates, [Seoul] might take into account sending deadly weapons, along with defensive ones.”