Merchants work on the ground of the New York Inventory Change throughout morning buying and selling on Nov. 26, 2024.
Michael M. Santiago | Getty Photos
Bitcoin change traded funds are actually the most important holders of the flagship cryptocurrency.
The 12 spot bitcoin ETFs in existence have collectively handed $100 billion in property below administration, probably the most profitable ETF launches in historical past.
The funds now personal barely greater than 1.1 million bitcoin, equal to about 5% of all of the bitcoin in existence.
Bitcoin in 2024
Collectively, bitcoin ETFs now personal extra of the cryptocurrency than legendary pseudonymous founder Satoshi Nakamoto, who’s believed to regulate as a lot as 1.1 million bitcoin.
Largest bitcoin holders
- U.S. Spot ETFs 1,104,534
- Satoshi Nakamoto 1,100,000
- Binance 633,000
- MicroStrategy 402,100
- U.S. Authorities 198,109
- Chinese language Authorities 194,000
- Bitfinex 184,027
- Kraken 158,959
- Block One 164,000
- Robinhood 142,361
Supply: Bloomberg/Eric Balchunas
“Bitcoin ETFs have grow to be the automobile of alternative for bitcoin holders,” Brian Hartigan, world head of ETFs at Invesco, mentioned Monday on CNBC’s “Halftime Report.”
Bitcoin is now 1% of all ETF property
This is the maths: U.S. ETFs now have a bit of over $10 trillion in property below administration. With spot bitcoin ETFs now accounting for greater than $100 billion in property, bitcoin is now about 1% of the property below administration of your entire ETF universe.

That 1% is a big milestone. For years, bitcoin advocates have been searching for methods to persuade skeptics they need to allocate a small portion of their portfolio to bitcoin.
A typical argument is that as property below administration have grown, traders ought to allocate 1% of their portfolio to bitcoin. The argument is that if bitcoin goes bust, dropping 1% isn’t any huge deal, however the shortage worth of the cryptocurrency leaves it with an even bigger likelihood of accelerating in worth over time.
It is now changing into a bit simpler to make that type of argument, with bitcoin accounting for 1% of the property below administration in ETFs.
“So for individuals asking that query, in the event you do not personal it, you are 1% below allotted to bitcoin,” Hartigan mentioned.
Why have bitcoin ETFs been such successful?
The ETFs’ reputation boils all the way down to pent-up demand and an up market.
“I believe every little thing lined up completely for these merchandise coming to market,” Nate Geraci, president of The ETF Retailer, mentioned Monday on “ETF Edge.” “As a result of, keep in mind, you had over 10 years of pent-up demand right here, as a result of the primary bitcoin ETF submitting was all the best way again in 2013, and this has been talked about advert nauseam over the previous decade. So I believe that created a number of pent-up demand.”
A relentless up market was the second catalyst.
“Bitcoin itself has clearly carried out very nicely,” Geraci mentioned, noting that the crypto has greater than doubled this 12 months. “That clearly helps. There’s simply been a ton of protection on this house that helps generate investor curiosity. So the entire components have been there. It is actually been an ideal recipe.”
Bitcoin backers’ hopes for 2025
The bitcoin and ETF business predict much more inflows in 2025 on two hopes. First, they need establishments to loosen funding necessities and allow shoppers to personal and commerce bitcoin. Second, they search a friendlier regulatory setting.
“The ETF has grow to be the liquidity automobile for holding the digital property themselves,” Hartigan mentioned on CNBC’s “ETF Edge” program. “It is liquid, that is regulated, and I believe that actually touts the advantages of the ETF. So, hopefully that is the type of that middleman automobile that we would have liked to present the institutional market extra entry to digital coin.”
President-elect Donald Trump’s announcement that enterprise capitalist David Sacks would be the crypto “czar” and the plan to appoint Paul Atkins to be chair of the U.S. Securities and Change Fee has bitcoin fans believing {that a} a lot friendlier regulatory setting is coming.
Atkins, a former Republican SEC commissioner, has been supportive of bringing extra regulatory readability to the crypto market.
“If the SEC have been extra accommodating and would, you understand, deal straightforwardly with these numerous [crypto] companies, I believe it could be quite a bit higher to have issues occur right here in the US relatively than outdoors,” Atkins mentioned in a “Kibbe on Liberty” podcast in February 2023.
In that podcast, Atkins expressed help for a digital foreign money that isn’t managed by the federal government.
“To have one thing that isn’t managed by any explicit entity, shouldn’t be centralized, is a trustless sort of product, the place you may have all of the totally different miners and validators who’re validating totally different transactions and appending them to the blockchain, makes a number of sense,” he mentioned.
Will bitcoin ETFs go gold ETFs in 2025?
With spot bitcoin ETFs now over $100 billion in AUM, Geraci mentioned there’s a actual likelihood bitcoin ETFs will go gold ETFs subsequent 12 months.
“For context, the bodily gold ETF class, which has been round for over 20 years, that has about $125 billion in property [compared to $100 billion in spot bitcoin ETFs],” Geraci mentioned.
“So, it is not inconceivable to assume that spot bitcoin ETFs will surpass gold ETFs someday over the subsequent a number of months, which is simply astounding when you concentrate on it, once I take into consideration the demand right here,” he added.