OpenAI, underneath growing aggressive stress from Google and Anthropic, has debuted a brand new AI mannequin, GPT-5.2, that it says beats all current fashions by a considerable margin throughout a variety of duties.
The brand new mannequin, which is being launched lower than a month after OpenAI debuted its predecessor, GPT-5.1, carried out significantly properly on a benchmark of sophisticated skilled duties throughout a variety of “information work”—from legislation to accounting to finance—in addition to on evaluations involving coding and mathematical reasoning, in response to information OpenAI launched.
Fidji Simo, the previous InstaCart CEO who now serves as OpenAI’s CEO of purposes, advised reporters that the mannequin mustn’t been seen as a direct response to Google’s Gemini 3 Professional AI mannequin, which was launched final month. That launch prompted OpenAI CEO Sam Altman to situation a “code crimson,” delaying the rollout of a number of initiatives to be able to focus extra employees and computing assets on bettering its core product, ChatGPT.
“I’d say that [the Code Red] helps with the discharge of this mannequin, however that’s not the rationale it’s popping out this week particularly, it has been within the works for some time,” she stated.
She stated the corporate had been constructing GPT-5.2 “for a lot of months.” “We don’t flip round these fashions in only a week. It’s the results of loads of work,” she stated. The mannequin had been recognized internally by the code identify “Garlic,” in response to a narrative in The Data. The day earlier than the mannequin’s launch Altman teased its imminent rollout by posting to social media a video clip of him cooking a dish with a considerable amount of garlic.
OpenAI executives stated that the mannequin had been within the arms of “Alpha prospects” who assist take a look at its efficiency for “a number of weeks”—a time interval that will imply the mannequin was accomplished previous to Altman’s “code crimson” declaration.
These testers included authorized AI startup Harvey, note-taking app Notion, and file-management software program firm Field, in addition to Shopify and Zoom.
OpenAI stated these prospects discovered GPT-5.2 demonstrated a “cutting-edge” skill to make use of different software program instruments to finish duties, in addition to excelling at writing and debugging code.
Coding has change into some of the aggressive use circumstances for AI mannequin deployment inside corporations. Though OpenAI had an early lead within the area, Anthropic’s Claude mannequin has proved particularly fashionable amongst enterprises, exceeding OpenAI’s marketshare in response to some figures. OpenAI is little doubt hoping to persuade prospects to show again to its fashions for coding with GPT-5.2.
Simo stated the “Code Crimson” was serving to OpenAI give attention to bettering ChatGPT. “Code Crimson is mostly a sign to the corporate that we wish to marshal assets in a single specific space, and that’s a option to actually outline priorities and outline issues that may be deprioritized,” she stated. “So we now have had a rise in assets centered on ChatGPT normally.”
The corporate additionally stated its new mannequin is healthier than the corporate’s earlier ones at offering “protected completions”—which it defines as offering customers with useful solutions whereas not saying issues which may contribute to or worsen psychological well being crises.
“On the security facet, as you noticed via the benchmarks, we’re bettering on just about each dimension of security, whether or not that’s self hurt, whether or not that’s various kinds of psychological well being, whether or not that’s emotional reliance,” Simo stated. “We’re very pleased with the work that we’re doing right here. It’s a high precedence for us, and we solely launch fashions after we’re assured that the security protocols have been adopted, and we really feel pleased with our work.”
The discharge of the brand new mannequin got here on the identical day a brand new lawsuit was filed in opposition to the corporate alleging that ChatGPT’s interactions with a psychologically troubled person had contributed to a murder-suicide in Connecticut. The corporate additionally faces a number of different lawsuits alleging ChatGPT contributed to individuals’s suicides. The corporate referred to as the Connecticut murder-suicide “extremely heartbreaking” and stated it’s persevering with to enhance “ChatGPT’s coaching to acknowledge and reply to indicators of psychological or emotional misery, de-escalate conversations and information individuals towards real-world help.”
GPT-5.2 confirmed a big leap in efficiency throughout a number of benchmark exams of curiosity to enterprise prospects. It met or exceeded human skilled efficiency on a variety of inauspicious skilled duties, as measured by OpenAI’s GDPval benchmark, 70.9% of the time. That compares to only 38.8% of the time for GPT-5, a mannequin that OpenAI launched in August; 59.6% for Anthropic’s Claude Opus 4.5; and 53.3% for Google’s Gemini 3 Professional.
On the software program growth benchmark, SWE-Bench Professional, GPT-5.2 scored 55.6%, which was nearly 5 share factors higher than its predecessor, GPT-5.1, and greater than 12% higher than Gemini 3 Professional.
OpenAI’s Aidan Clark, vp of analysis (coaching), declined to reply questions on precisely what coaching strategies had been used to improve GPT-5.2’s efficiency, though he stated that the corporate had made enhancements throughout the board, together with in pretraining, the preliminary step in creating an AI mannequin.
When Google launched its Gemini 3 Professional mannequin final month, its researchers additionally stated the corporate had made enhancements in pretraining in addition to post-training. This stunned some within the subject who believed that AI corporations had largely exhausted the flexibility to wring substantial enhancements out of the pretraining stage of mannequin constructing, and it was speculated that OpenAI might have been caught off guard by Google’s progress on this space.
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