JStories — In caregiving, one of many greatest challenges is aiding with excretion ー from diaper adjustments to journeys to the bathroom. This help, which takes up about 30 p.c of caregiving time, impacts not solely the standard of lifetime of aged individuals, but additionally household relationships and private dignity.
The necessity for such options is pressing. As populations age, the share of individuals aged 65 and over is projected to almost double worldwide, from 9.3 p.c in 2020 to 17.8 p.c in 2060. In Japan alone, the scarcity of caregiving personnel is predicted to achieve 570,000 by 2040.
The system, additionally known as DFree, is a small, cordless sensor worn on the decrease stomach. Utilizing ultrasound from 4 instructions, it tracks bladder enlargement in 10 phases and sends smartphone notifications when it’s time to organize for the bathroom.
Till now, bladder monitoring was solely potential with costly medical scanners. DFree grew to become Japan’s first wearable system to constantly observe bladder standing and provides real-time alerts.
“The timing of notification differs for every particular person ー relying on the space to the bathroom, whether or not they want help, or whether or not they acknowledge the urge themselves,” says Nakanishi. “The most important power of DFree is its skill to set personalised thresholds.”

To determine these thresholds, the system is worn for about two weeks to gather baseline knowledge. Nurses and social employees then evaluation the knowledge ー together with the consumer’s residing situations and well being ー to set probably the most appropriate notification ranges.

Since April 2022, DFree has been lined beneath Japan’s Lengthy-Time period Care Insurance coverage system, as a “specified welfare gear” merchandise, decreasing the price for customers.
DFree is now in use at about 300 websites throughout Japan, together with particular nursing houses, geriatric well being services, non-public care houses, and hospitals. It’s also utilized in residence care, and whilst a help instrument for bathroom coaching amongst kids with disabilities, together with developmental issues.
Suggestions from services signifies that the system has improved the accuracy of caregiver prompts, chopping the variety of steerage makes an attempt by 1,110 per thirty days and saving roughly 150 hours of workers time. One home-care consumer stated: “My mom grew to become withdrawn due to rest room accidents. Since beginning to use DFree, the accidents have stopped, and he or she enjoys outings once more. Most significantly, she’s smiling and speaking with us.”
Nakanishi notes, “When rest room accidents cut back household conversations, it will probably have an effect on cognitive operate as effectively.”

The concept for DFree was born in 2013, when Nakanishi himself skilled incontinence whereas learning overseas in the USA. As he notes, urination and defecation are pure organic features that don’t await the fitting time or place. “Stopping rest room accidents helps safeguard dignity, enhance high quality of life, and make higher use of restricted caregiving assets,” he says. “There are nonetheless challenges ー comparable to enabling measurement with no wearable system and predicting defecation in addition to urination ー however we’ll preserve working to assist individuals stay impartial for so long as potential.”

In January 2025, DFree fashioned a enterprise alliance with Econavista, a Japanese firm offering monitoring methods for aged care primarily based on sleep evaluation. This partnership combines sleep and excretion knowledge, supporting higher relaxation, decreasing fall dangers, and easing caregiver workloads.
Waiting for subsequent April, the corporate is making ready not just for home medical system certification but additionally for abroad enlargement. That features searching for approval from the U.S. Meals and Drug Administration, a key step for getting into the American market. “Ageing is unavoidable, and healthcare is a matter that considerations everybody,” says Nakanishi. “We’re focusing on areas with massive populations for gross sales, and can proceed increasing into the U.S. and China.”
Translated by Anita De Michele | JStories
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