The Protection Division will grow to be the biggest shareholder in uncommon earth miner MP Supplies after agreeing to purchase $400 million of its most well-liked inventory, the corporate stated Thursday.
MP Supplies owns the one operational uncommon earth mine within the U.S. at Mountain Move, California, about 60 miles outdoors Las Vegas. Proceeds from the Pentagon funding shall be used to broaden MP’s uncommon earths processing capability and magnet manufacturing, the corporate stated.
Shares of MP Supplies soared about 50% to shut at $45.23. Its market capitalization grew to $7.4 billion, a rise of about $2.5 billion from the earlier buying and selling session.
Uncommon earths are utilized in magnets which might be key elements in a variety of army weapons programs together with the F-35 warplane, drones and submarines, based on the Protection Division.
The U.S. was nearly totally depending on overseas nations for uncommon earths in 2023, with China representing about 70% of imports, based on the U.S. Geological Survey. Uncommon earths have been a central level of competition in latest commerce disputes between the U.S. and China.
Inside Secretary Doug Burgum stated in April that the Trump administration was contemplating making direct fairness investments in essential mineral corporations to interrupt U.S. dependence on China.
MP Supplies CEO James Litinsky described the Pentagon funding as a public-private partnership that can pace the buildout of an end-to-end uncommon earth magnet provide chain within the U.S.

“I wish to be very clear, this isn’t a nationalization,” Litinsky advised CNBC’s “Squawk on the Avenue” on Thursday. “We stay a thriving public firm. We now have a fantastic new associate in our economically largest shareholder, DoD, however we nonetheless management our firm. We management our future. We’re shareholder pushed.”
U.S. miners are going through a singular menace from “Chinese language mercantilism,” Litinsky stated. The Pentagon funding in MP might function a mannequin for comparable offers with different U.S. corporations, the CEO stated.
“It is a new method ahead to speed up free markets, to get the provision chain on shore that we wish and make it possible for mercantilism is just not going to harm our potential to take action,” Litinsky stated.
Public-private partnership
The Pentagon is shopping for a newly created class of most well-liked shares convertible into MP Supplies’ frequent inventory, along with a warrant convertible at $30.03 a share for 10 years that enables the U.S. to purchase extra frequent inventory.
Exercising the convertible most well-liked shares and the warrant would depart the Pentagon holding a couple of 15% stake in MP Supplies as of July 9, almost twice the 8.61% held by Litinsky and the 8.27% held by BlackRock Fund Advisors, based on FactSet information.
MP Supplies will construct its second magnet manufacturing facility within the U.S. to serve protection and business prospects with help from the Pentagon. The ability, whose location wasn’t disclosed, is anticipated to begin commissioning in 2028 and can deliver MP Supplies uncommon earth magnet manufacturing capability to 10,000 metric tons yearly.
This manufacturing capability is sufficient to “meaningfully help U.S. protection and business wants,” Litinsky advised buyers on a name Thursday morning.
The Pentagon has agreed to purchase 100% of the magnets made on the new facility, referred to as 10X, for 10 years after the plant is constructed to help protection wants and the business market. JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs are offering $1 billion to assist finance the manufacturing facility.
The Pentagon can be guaranteeing a minimal value of $110 per kilogram for 10 years for neodymium-praseodymium oxide, or NdPr, that’s stockpiled or bought by MP Supplies. NdPr is a uncommon earth compound used to make everlasting magnets.
If the market value is under $110 per kilogram, the U.S. pays MP Supplies the distinction in a quarterly money cost, Litinsky stated. The Pentagon, in flip, will obtain 30% of the upside above $110 per kilogram as soon as MP Supplies’ second magnet facility is operational, the CEO stated.
The Protection Division negotiated a really robust deal, Litinsky stated. “The taxpayers are going to make some huge cash,” the CEO stated.
MP Supplies additionally expects to obtain a $150 million mortgage in 30 days from the Pentagon to broaden its uncommon earth separation capabilities at Mountain Move.