The federal government of France printed its “Roadmap for Transitioning away from Fossil Fuels,” highlighting its initiatives to finish its consumption of coal by 2030, oil by 2045, and pure gasoline by 2050.
The brand new plan was launched on the First Convention on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels hosted in Santa Marta, Colombia, convened within the wake of the COP30 convention in November 2025, by which the EU and a number of other different international locations unsuccessfully pushed to incorporate a reference to a roadmap away from fossil fuels within the remaining settlement. On the conclusion of COP30, the Brazil presidency dedicated to create science-based roadmaps over the subsequent yr on the transition away from fossil fuels and on halting deforestation, though these can be voluntary, and sit exterior of the UN system.
Along with serving to France obtain its local weather targets, the roadmap additionally highlights the deliberate transition away from fossil gas’s affect on the nation’s power sovereignty. Fossil fuels, which account for roughly 65% of France’s GHG emissions, accounted for barely lower than 60% of France’s remaining power consumption in 2023, with greater than of fossil fuels sourced from overseas.
By power supply, coal represents lower than 1% of ultimate consumption, with oil at 38% and fossil gasoline at 19%. Coal is used primarily for electrical energy era and trade, whereas oil is usually consumed for transport, and gasoline is used principally for trade and residential and tertiary buildings, in response to the roadmap doc.
Based mostly on the present makes use of of fossil fuel-based power, the roadmap highlights key initiatives and targets centered on areas together with transport, buildings, and electrical energy era. The targets and initiatives outlined within the roadmap are included largely in France’s Nationwide Low Carbon Technique – its plan to realize its local weather targets – and the Multiannual Power Planning, which units quantified targets within the fields of power consumption and manufacturing.
France’s oil consumption discount technique focuses largely on the large-scale electrification of transport, with targets for 66% of latest vehicles gross sales being electrical by 2030, plans to develop charging stations and to affect heavy responsibility automobiles and buses, in addition to a aim to realize a 25% improve in public transport use by 2030.
Concentrating on the discount of fossil gasoline consumption, the roadmap highlights plans to develop various heating strategies, equivalent to warmth pumps, and to enhance power effectivity by constructing renovation. Key near-term initiatives embrace prohibiting the set up of gasoline boilers in new industrial and residential buildings by the top of 2026, and the set up of 1 million warmth pumps per yr by 2030. Based on the roadmap, 85 terawatt-hours of gasoline are anticipated to get replaced by power produced in France by 2030, accounting for 20% of gasoline imports.
The roadmap additionally highlights France’s plans to considerably improve the manufacturing of decarbonized power, together with plans to construct new nuclear reactors and lengthen the lifespan of the present nuclear fleet, to succeed in 15GW of put in offshore wind energy in 2035, in addition to the addition of 1.3 GW of put in onshore wind energy yearly, triple put in photo voltaic photovoltaic capability by 2035, deploy as much as 8 GW of electrolyzers by 2035 to supply hydrogen, attain a sixfold improve in biomethane manufacturing by and double biofuel consumption 2035, and to double renewable warmth manufacturing and restoration to exchange fossil fuels.
Click on right here to entry France’s Roadmap for Transitioning away from Fossil Fuels.
